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Choose Succulents for Water-Wise Gardening

Succulents thrive with little water and care, making them nature’s toughest champions against water scarcity.

eastern prickly pear cactus flower
The flowers of Eastern Prickly Pear Cactus, a native North American succulent.

By Guest Author Emily Miller.

Leave behind countless hours dedicated to watering and anxiously tending to delicate flowers. Succulents are enchanting plants that provide a sustainable alternative for those in search of an attractive, hassle-free garden. Let us explore the vast universe of succulents and uncover their ability to turn your garden into a haven of environmentally friendly joy.

The Benefits of Succulents

There are countless benefits to growing succulents:

Low water requirements

Succulents need little water compared to other plants. Their robust, fleshy leaves and stems act as miniature reservoirs, allowing them to withstand prolonged periods of drought. This leads to significant water savings compared to traditional gardens, making them an excellent choice for regions with scarce water resources or for environmentally conscious gardeners.

Adaptability to various climates

Do not underestimate the resilience of these exquisite plants! Whether it’s scorching deserts or cool coastal areas, succulent varieties flourish in diverse climates. The immense flexibility of succulents presents countless opportunities to cultivate flourishing gardens nearly anywhere.

Minimal maintenance and care

Low maintenance is a desire for many when it comes to their gardens, and succulents are as close as you get to plant-it-and-forget-it. Set aside the need for annual pruning, removing spent flowers, or fertilizing. These self-reliant plants need little attention, granting you additional time to fully appreciate their delightful allure.

Reduction of fire risk through succulent landscaping

In regions prone to drought, the constant worry of fire hazards persists. The ability of succulents to store water renders them fire-resistant alternatives to conventional landscaping, possibly fostering a safer and more fire-resistant landscape. (But keep in mind that fire-resistant does not mean fireproof.)

Succulents and Sustainability

Succulents offer more than just visual appeal; they have a profound impact on promoting sustainability by conserving water resources. Decreased water usage reduces the burden on natural resources, while the low maintenance requirements of succulents minimize the use of chemical fertilizers and herbicides. This in turn fosters healthier soil, waterways, and ecosystems.

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autumn joy sedum stonecrop flower
“Autumn Joy” Sedum, aka Stonecrop Autumn Joy

Designing a Sustainable Succulent Garden

Follow this guide to create a sustainable succulent sanctuary of your own.

Select succulents adapted to your area

Conduct thorough research on species that thrive in your local climate and are compatible with the level of sunlight exposure for the area you’d like to plant them in – some succulents require sunlight all day, and some thrive in deep shade. Explore incorporating a wide array of forms, textures, and colors to craft an aesthetically captivating garden design. It is important to keep in mind that choosing native species is a best practice and sustainable option. Find your local hardiness zone here.

Minimize watering

Succulents require VERY little water to thrive. The prickly pear shown above thrives in deep shade and desert-dry soil under the eaves of an Eastern seaboard home in the U.S., only 8 feet away from sun-drenched, water-loving annuals. Allow the soil to thoroughly dry out between irrigation sessions to prevent overwatering. Nothing kills a succulent faster than too much water – they thrive on neglect.

Efficient irrigation methods

Replace conventional sprinklers, which result in water loss through evaporation. Instead, choose drip irrigation systems that transport water directly to the plant’s roots, reducing water waste.

Rainwater harvesting

Embrace rain barrels or alternative methods to gather rainwater for hydrating your succulents. This decreases your dependence on city water.

Overcoming Common Challenges in the Succulent Garden

  • Sunburn: It is crucial to provide your succulents with appropriate sunlight exposure. Too much sunlight can burn the plants, and if they don’t get enough sunlight, their stems may elongate. Plant them in locations appropriate for their needs.
  • Pests and Diseases: Although succulents are generally resistant to pests, be mindful of the presence of mealybugs and aphids. Employing organic techniques such as insecticidal soap or neem oil can effectively prevent any infestation.

Maintenance and Care of succulents

  • Feeding your succulents with a gentle fertilizer early in the season can help, but it is not imperative. Choose organic fertilizers for an environmentally friendly approach.
  • Deadheading involves the removal of spent flowers to promote fresh growth and uphold a neat aesthetic. This isn’t always necessary, depending on the species.
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Author Bio: Emily Miller is a marketing specialist currently specializing in content writing and working with Cacti Landscapes, a landscaping company that provides monthly landscape maintenance, sprinkler repair, irrigation checks, etc. Cacti Landscapes services all areas of the Las Vegas Valley, including Summerlin, Aliante, Mountains Edge, Southern Highlands, Anthem, and many other areas.

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