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15 Fast-Growing Vegetables to Plant This Spring for a Bountiful Harvest

Spring is a fantastic time to kick off your gardening adventures. As the weather warms up, you can enjoy the excitement of watching your plants grow and thrive. If you’re looking for quick results, planting fast-growing vegetables is a great way to make the most of your spring garden.

Whether you’re a seasoned gardener or just starting, there’s something satisfying about seeing the fruits of your labor sprout in no time. Fast-growing vegetables can add flavor to your meals and give you a reason to spend more time outdoors enjoying the fresh air.

1. Radishes

Hand holding freshly harvested radishes, bright red bulbs, green leafy tops, dark soil background, garden setting, vegetable harvest
Image Credit: aerogondo2/Shutterstock.com.

Radishes are a top choice for your spring garden. They’re super quick to grow, usually ready for harvest in just 24 to 30 days.

You can plant them in cool conditions, making them perfect for early spring. They can thrive in small spaces, so even if you have a tiny garden or balcony, you can enjoy fresh radishes.

Plus, you can eat both the leaves and the roots, adding versatility to your meals. Give radishes a try; you might surprise yourself with how easy they are to grow!

2. Lettuce

A young green butterhead lettuce growing in rich soil within a wooden raised garden bed, its crinkled leaves forming a compact rosette in bright sunlight
Image Credit: Tomas Bazant/ Shutterstock.

Lettuce is a fantastic choice for your spring garden. It grows quickly and thrives in the cooler temperatures of early spring. You can enjoy different varieties, like Romaine and Butterhead, each offering unique textures and flavors.

Plant your lettuce in well-drained soil and give it some sunlight. It’s perfect for containers or garden beds. You can start harvesting baby greens in just a few weeks, or let the plants grow to full size for salads.

With consistent watering and some care, you’ll have fresh lettuce to enjoy in no time!

3. Spinach

Rows of leafy green vegetables growing in rich brown soil, possibly lettuce or spinach plants, with bright healthy leaves visible in a garden bed
Image Credit: Adobe Stock.

Spinach is a fantastic choice for your spring garden. It’s quick to mature, usually ready for harvest in just 35 to 45 days.

You can plant it as soon as the soil is workable. Spinach loves cool weather, so it’s perfect for those early spring conditions.

Consider varieties like Bloomsdale or Tyee for a great yield. Just sprinkle the seeds in shallow furrows, and you’ll be on your way to enjoying fresh spinach in no time!

4. Arugula

Young arugula plant with jagged, dark green leaves growing in a garden, the slender stems supporting multiple leafy fronds, visible against a dark background
Image Credit: Adobe Stock.

Arugula is a fantastic choice for your spring garden. It’s known for its peppery flavor, which adds a nice kick to salads and dishes.

You can start sowing arugula seeds as soon as the soil is workable.

One of its best features is how quickly it grows; you can typically harvest it in just 20 to 50 days, depending on the variety you choose.

With consistent moisture and fertile soil, arugula thrives and gives you a fresh, spicy addition to your meals.

5. Kale

Young kale plants growing in dark soil, water droplets on curly green leaves, close-up of healthy seedlings, fresh garden vegetables sprouting, moist garden bed
Image Credit: Adobe Stock.

Kale is a fantastic choice for your spring garden. It thrives in cooler temperatures, making it perfect for early planting.

You can sow kale seeds directly in the ground as soon as the soil is workable. It matures in about 50 to 70 days, providing you with fresh greens quickly.

One great thing about kale is that it keeps producing leaves even after you harvest. This means you can keep enjoying your garden’s bounty for weeks.

6. Turnips

Fresh purple and white turnips with green tops attached, clustered together, bright vibrant colors, recently harvested root vegetables, market-ready produce
Image Credit: Adobe Stock.

Turnips are a great choice for your spring garden. These cold-tolerant vegetables can mature in just 30 to 60 days, making them a quick harvest option.

You can eat both the roots and the greens, which adds versatility to your meals. Turnips prefer well-drained soil and can thrive in cooler weather.

Plant them early in the spring, and you’ll be rewarded with fresh veggies in no time. They’re perfect for salads, soups, or just roasting up as a side dish!

7. Peas

Fresh green pea pods in wooden bowl, some pods open showing bright green peas inside, recently harvested garden vegetables, vibrant color, natural lighting
Image Credit: Adobe Stock.

Peas are a fantastic choice for your spring garden. They grow quickly and thrive in cooler temperatures, making them perfect for early planting.

You can plant snow, snap, or garden peas, each offering a unique flavor and texture.

Time from planting to harvest is usually around 60 days, so you won’t have to wait too long for fresh pods. Just remember to check the weather and plant early enough for the best results.

Enjoy your harvest in salads or as a side dish!

8. Carrots

The image shows freshly harvested carrots laid in a row on dark soil, the orange roots still have their green leafy tops attached, carrots appear to be whole, unprocessed, and straight from the garden, with some soil still clinging to their surfaces.
Image Credit: Sukarman/Shutterstock.com.

Carrots are a fantastic option for your spring garden. They thrive in cool weather and can be sown directly into the soil as soon as it’s workable.

With a little patience, you’ll see these vibrant orange veggies sprout. They typically take about 70 to 80 days to mature, depending on the variety you choose.

You can plant them in rows or even in containers if you’re short on space. Just remember to keep the soil moist for the best results. Enjoy your fresh, crunchy carrots once they’re ready to harvest!

9. Swiss Chard

Fresh rainbow chard, vibrant stems, leafy greens, tied in bundles, fresh produce
Image Credit: Adobe Stock.

Swiss chard is a great choice for your spring garden. You can plant it a few weeks before the last frost date, making it perfect for early planting.

This leafy green loves cool weather, so get those seeds in the ground as soon as the soil is workable. Swiss chard grows quickly and can be harvested multiple times throughout the season.

You can enjoy it fresh in salads or cooked down as a tasty side. Plus, it adds a splash of color with its vibrant stems.

10. Green Onions

Fresh onions growing in a field, partially exposed, surrounded by green leaves and dry mulch
Image Credit: Adobe Stock.

Green onions, also known as scallions, are a great choice for your spring garden. They thrive in cool weather and can be planted early.

You can grow them from seeds or just use the bulbs from the grocery store. Simply place them in water and watch them sprout.

They’re perfect for adding a fresh, mild flavor to salads, soups, and stir-fries. Plus, they’re ready to harvest in about 3 to 4 weeks, making them a quick win for your garden.

11. Beets

Beetroot plants growing in soil, red stems, green leaves, vibrant and healthy crops
Image Credit: Denis Shitikoff/Shutterstock.com.

Beets are a great addition to your spring garden. They grow quickly and can be harvested in about 50 days. You can enjoy their nutrient-dense roots in salads, soups, or roasted dishes.

Plus, the greens are tasty and perfect for sautéing or adding to your salads. Beets thrive in cool weather, making them ideal for early spring planting. They are also packed with vitamins and fiber, contributing to a healthy diet.

12. Baby Leaf Greens

Lush mustard greens, fresh leafy vegetables, dense garden growth, organic farm produce, healthy green leaves
Image Credit:Markus Winkler/Pexels.

Baby leaf greens are perfect for a quick spring harvest. You can easily grow varieties like arugula, spinach, and leaf lettuce.

These greens thrive in cooler temperatures and sprout quickly, often within a few weeks. You can harvest them as soon as they have a few leaves, giving you fresh additions to salads and sandwiches.

Growing baby leaf greens is also simple; just sow the seeds directly into your garden or containers. They don’t need much space, making them a great choice for any garden setup. Enjoy your homegrown greens all season long!

13. Asian Greens

Fresh bok choy bundles, green leaves, white stems, tied with green bands, displayed at a market
Image Credit:Townsend Walton/Pexels.

Asian greens are a fantastic choice for your spring garden. They grow quickly and offer a variety of flavors and textures.

Consider planting options like bok choy, tatsoi, and napa cabbage. These can thrive in cooler temperatures and are typically ready to harvest in as little as 30 days.

You can also experiment with shiso or perilla leaves, which add a unique taste to dishes. Asian greens are easy to grow, and they’ll make your meals more exciting!

14. Sugar Snap Peas

Fresh sugar snap peas, green pods, piled together, slightly moist, crisp and ready for consumption
Image Credit:Zeya Irish/Pexels.

Sugar snap peas are a fun addition to your spring garden. They’re sweet, crunchy, and versatile for snacks or cooking.

These peas thrive in cooler weather, making them perfect for spring planting. You can enjoy them fresh from the garden in just 55-75 days.

Plant them in well-drained soil and watch them climb! They can handle some shade from taller plants, like lettuce or spinach, which makes them great companions in the garden.

Plus, they’re not super demanding, so you can enjoy a bountiful harvest with minimal effort.

15. Broccoli

Fresh broccoli growing in a field, green florets, large healthy leaves, sunlight shining on the plant
Image Credit: natalie_board from Getty Images/ Canva Pro.

Broccoli is a fantastic choice for your spring garden. It thrives in cooler weather, making it perfect for early planting.

You can start seeds indoors about 6-8 weeks before the last frost date. Transplant them outside 4-6 weeks later for the best results.

Harvesting usually takes around 60 days from planting. Enjoy fresh broccoli in salads, stir-fries, or steamed as a side dish!

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