Rabbits and Deer Won’t Eat These Flowers, Shrubs, Herbs, and Trees

Some years, rabbits eat the flowers off the spring crocus, some years they don’t. And Deer eat a few flowers off the hydrangeas, but bypass the lilac bushes.

Or both of them eat the crocus under the trees but not next to the patio. Or vice versa.

But one thing is certain: rabbits and deer will always eat a few tulips.

It can make you feel like you need a guard tower and security lights to keep your plants safe. It’s impossible to predict which vegetables, perennials, or annuals will be grazed or outright consumed by deer and rabbits each season. From personal experience, most of the damage from squirrels, rabbits, and other mammals seems to be done in early spring when food sources are somewhat limited (compared to summer).

But a hungry animal in any season will eat just about any plant, even those that are poisonous. As the saying goes, your best defense is a strong offense. Install plants that deer and rabbits don’t like and you’ll spend fewer nights weeping into your pillow.

There are actually a few plants that deer and rabbits will not eat.

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How to keep rabbits and deer from eating your plants

  • Deer, rabbits, squirrels, and most animals are discouraged by aromatic plants like strong herbs (basil, lavender, rosemary); plants with spines like Prickly Pear; plants with tough leaves (lamb’s ear); or plants with milky sap, like Milkweed. Use these deterrent plants near your more tempting plants, and animals may leave them alone.
  • New plants are more likely to be nibbled on than well-established, large plants. Protect new transplants and early season growth as long as possible with perimeter fencing, milk jugs, or deer, squirrel, and rabbit repellent.
  • The best way to keep rabbits and deer from eating your plants is to fence them off – at least 2 feet high to discourage rabbits and at least 6 feet high for deer. It’s unsightly, but a physical barrier works better than anything else.
  • I’ve had great success with bottled repellents like Liquid Fence, which are made with putrescent egg solids – animals appear to take one whiff and wander off. The downside is that you have to spray after every rainfall, which can become expensive during a rainy season. To enjoy finely scented blooms like Roses, spray repellents around the shrub or flower and not on it.
  • As far as your vegetable garden is concerned, nothing but onions and garlic are off-limits to deer and rabbits. Liquid repellents and fences are the best bet to keep roving wildlife from sampling the smorgasbord.
A rabbit caught red handed.

Below is a list of plants that rabbits and deer are less likely to consume if there are plenty of other sources of food nearby. But as mentioned previously, hungry, desperate animals will eat just about anything.

Deer and rabbit resistant flowers, herbs, shrubs, and trees

Plants are ordered by their Common name. Click to reorder by Botanical name. The majority of these pants are perennials.
Spp.=all species
Common Plant NameBotanical Name
AgaveAgave spp.
AlbiziaAlbizia spp.
Alliums (chives, onions, cleome)Allium spp.
Apache PlumeFallugia paradoxa
AshFraxinus spp.
AsterAster spp.
BalsamImpatiens spp.
BambooMost Species
BarberryBerberis spp.
Basket Of GoldAurinia saxatilis
Beard Tongue, PenstemonPenstemon spp.
Bee BalmMonarda spp.
BegoniaBegonia spp.
BellflowerCampanula spp.
BergeniaBergenia spp.
Blackfoot DaisyMelampodium leucanthum
Blanket FlowerGaillardia grandiflora
Bleeding HeartDicentra spp.
Blue Avena Oat GrassHelictotrichon sempervirens
Blue FescueFestuca ovina ’Glauca’
Blue FlaxLinum lewisii
Boulder RaspberryRubus deliciosus
BoxwoodBuxus spp.
BrittlebushEncelia farinosa
Butterfly BushBuddleia spp.
California FuchsiaZauschneria californica
California PoppyEschscholzia californica
CandytuftIberis spp.
Carpet BugleAjuga spp.
CatnipNepeta spp.
CedarCedrus spp.
CentaureaCentaurea spp.
Chamisa, RabbitbrushChrysothamnus nauseosus
Chuparosa, Hummingbird Bush, BeloperoneJusticia californica
ColumbineAquilegia spp.
CoreopsisCoreopsis spp.
CotoneasterCotoneaster lucidus
Cranesbill, GeraniumGeranium spp.
Creeping Baby’s BreathGypsophila repens
Creeping Oregon Grape, Oregon GrapeMahonia spp.
Creeping PhloxPhlox subulata
CrocusCrocus spp.
Crown-PinkLychnis coronaria
Curl Leaf Mountain MahoganyCercocarpus ledifolius
Currant, GooseberryRibes spp.
CypressCupressus spp.
DaffodlisNarcissus spp.
DahliaDahlia hybrids
Dalea, Prairie Clover, Indigo BushDalea spp.
DaphneDaphne spp.
DaylilyHemerocallis spp.
Dead NettleLamium maculatum
DelphiniumDelphinium spp.
DianthusDianthus spp.
Douglas FirPseudotsuga menziesii
Dragon's HeadDracocephalon spp
Duster, Fairy DusterCalliandra spp.
Dwarf PlumbagoCeratostigma plumbaginoides
English IvyHedera helix
EuphorbiaEuphorbia spp.
False Spiraea (Astilbe)Astilbe spp
Feather GrassStipa spp.
FernsMany Species
FirAbies spp.
FirethornPyracantha spp.
Fleabane, Showy DaisyErigeron spp.
Flowering QuinceChaenomeles spp.
Forget-Me-NotMyosotis scorpioides
Gloriosa Daisy, Blackeyed SusanRudbeckia hirta
Glossy AbeliaAbelia grandiflora
Golden BannerThermopsis divaricarpa
Golden SmokeCorydalis aurea
GoldenrodSolidago spp.
Hackberry, SugarberryCeltis spp.
HawthornCrataegus spp.
HollyIlex spp.
Hummingbird Trumpet, Orange CarpetZauschneria garrettii
IrisIris spp.
Jacob’s LadderPolemonium caeruleum
Japanese MapleAcer palmatum
Japanese Rose, Japanese KerriaKerria Japonica
Japanese SpurgePachysandra terminalis
JojobaSimmondsia chinensis
JuniperJuniperus spp.
Lamb’s EarsStachys byzantina
LantanaLantana spp.
LavenderLavandula spp.
LeucophyllumLeucophyllum spp.
LilacSyringa spp.
Lily Of The ValleyConvallaria majalis
Littleleaf CordiaCordia parvifolia
LocoweedOxytropis
LupineLupinus spp.
MagnoliaMagnolia spp.
Maidenhair TreeGinkgo biloba
Manzanita, Kinnikinnick, PinematArctostaphylos spp.
Mexican HatRatibida columnifera
MonkshoodAconitum spp.
Naked LadyAmaryllis belladonna
OakQuercus spp.
OreganoOriganum spp.
Pearly EverlastingAnaphalis margaritacea
PeriwinkleVinca spp.
Pincushion FlowerScabiosa spp.
PinePinus spp.
Pink Sea Thrift, Sea PinkArmeria spp.
PoppyPapaver spp.
Potentilla, CinquefoilPotentilla spp.
Prince's PlumeStanleya
PussytoesAntennaria
Red-Hot PokerKniphofia uvaria
RedbudCercis spp.
Rocky Mountain BeeplantCleome serrulata
RosemaryRosmarinus officinalis
Sage (Artemisia)Artemisia spp.
Sage, SalviaSalvia spp.
SantolinaSantolina spp.
SaxifrageSaxifraga spp.
SedumStone Crop
Snow-in-SummerCerastium tomentosum
SnowberrySymphoricarpos albus
SoapwortSaponaria ocymoides
Speedwell, VeronicaVeronica spp.
SprucePicea spp.
Squill (Bluebell)Scilla spp.
Straw FlowerHelichrysum bracteatum
SumacRhus spp.
Swan River DaisyBrachycome iberidifolia
Sweet VioletViola odorata
Tansy AsterMacaeranthera tanacetifolia
Texas Mountain LaurelSophora Secundiflora
ThymeThymus spp.
Turpentine BushEricarmeria laricifolia
VerbenaVerbena spp.
ViburnumViburnum spp.
Vine MapleAcer circinatum
Virginia Creeper, Engelmann IvyParthenocissus spp.
Wild Buckwheat, Sulphur FlowerEriogonum spp.
WisteriaWisteria spp.
YarrowAchillea spp.

Sources: Colorado State University Cooperative Extension, University of Arizona Cooperative Extension, Oregon State University Extension Service.

Todd Heft

Todd Heft is a lifelong gardener and the publisher of Big Blog of Gardening. He lives in the Lehigh Valley, PA with his wife who cooks amazing things with the organic fruits, vegetables, and herbs he grows. When he isn't writing or reading about organic gardening, he's gardening. His book, Homegrown Tomatoes: The Step-By-Step Guide To Growing Delicious Organic Tomatoes In Your Garden is available on Amazon.

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