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18 Native Plants That Support Local Wildlife

When you choose native plants for your garden, you create a natural habitat that supports the local wildlife around you. These plants are well-adapted to your environment and provide essential food and shelter for pollinators, birds, and other animals.

By planting the right species, you can make a positive difference for the wildlife in your area.

Swamp Milkweed

Close-up of vibrant pink swamp milkweed flowers in clusters against blurred green foliage background, showing buds and blooming florets
Image Credit: wackybadger – CC BY-SA 2.0/Wiki Commons.

When you plant swamp milkweed, you invite monarch caterpillars to your garden. This native perennial also attracts other pollinators, helping to support local wildlife.

Swamp milkweed thrives in moist soils and adds a splash of color with its pink flowers.

Oak Trees

Oak tree with sprawling branches stands majestically in sunlit forest clearing, surrounded by lush tropical vegetation
Image Credit: vee terzy/Pexels.

You’ll find oak trees are incredible for supporting local wildlife. They provide habitat and food for over 500 species, including birds and insects.

Planting native oaks like shingle, blackjack, or swamp chestnut oak can add beauty and help wildlife thrive. These trees also grow to medium heights, making them great for many garden sizes.

Serviceberry

Close-up of delicate white Serviceberry flowers with five petals and yellow-green centers growing on thin brown stems
Image Credit: Rasbak – CC BY-SA 3.0/Wiki Commons.

You’ll appreciate serviceberry for its early spring blooms, which provide important food for pollinators. It’s a native plant that lasts 30 to 40 years, giving your garden long-term value.

Birds and small mammals love the berries, making serviceberry a natural way to support local wildlife.

Nodding Onion

Umbrella-shaped cluster of small, bell-shaped purple Nodding Onion flowers hanging from thin stems against blurred green foliage background
Image Credit: ghislain118 – CC BY-SA 3.0/Wiki Commons.

You’ll find nodding onion has grass-like leaves with a mild onion scent. In summer, it produces nodding clusters of bell-shaped flowers that attract pollinators.

This plant fits well in rock gardens or natural landscapes. It’s easy to grow and helps provide food and habitat for local wildlife.

Wild Geranium

A cluster of small bright pink flowers with five petals each, green stems visible beneath, blue frame around image, white checkmark in top right corner
Image Credit: Adobe Stock.

You can add wild geranium to your shaded garden for early-season beauty and wildlife support. It thrives in woodland areas and tolerates deer and rabbit browsing.

Your local birds enjoy its seeds, making it a great choice to attract wildlife while adding charm to shady spots.

Bee Balm

Vibrant pink bee balm (monarda) flowers blooming in a garden bed, with green foliage and evergreen trees in background
Image Credit: Niranjan Arminius – CC BY-SA 4.0/Wiki Commons.

Bee Balm is a great choice for your garden if you want to attract pollinators. It produces clusters of colorful flowers that hummingbirds, butterflies, and bees love.

This plant thrives in moist to wet soil and blooms from mid-summer to early fall. Its aromatic leaves add a nice touch to your garden’s sensory experience.

Anise Hyssop

Purple flowering Anise hyssop plants growing in a garden with ornamental grasses creating a soft backdrop
Image Credits: Adobe Stock.

You’ll find that Anise Hyssop grows upright with lovely purple flowers in mid to late summer. It has a distinct anise or licorice scent that makes your garden smell nice.

This native plant attracts bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds, helping support local pollinators. It’s easy to grow and adds color and texture to your outdoor space.

Eastern Redbud

Close-up of eastern redbud blossoms in Tangier, capturing the essence of spring.
Image Credit: Kamal Dagher/Pexels.

You’ll find Eastern Redbud trees brighten your garden with their pink spring blooms. They attract pollinators like bees and butterflies, helping support your local ecosystem.

Their seeds provide food for birds and small mammals. They are a host for butterfly and moth larvae, making your yard a small wildlife haven.

Black-eyed Susan

A cluster of bright yellow Black-eyed Susan flowers with dark centers, lush green leaves, set against a white wooden fence, vibrant and cheerful garden scene
Image Credit: Adobe Stock.

You’ll enjoy adding Black-eyed Susan to your garden for its bright yellow petals and dark centers. This native plant supports pollinators like bees and butterflies, helping your local ecosystem.

It’s also a durable perennial that provides color season after season.

Purple Coneflower

Purple coneflowers in bloom, orange centers, attract pollinators, used in herbal medicine
Image Credit: Adobe Stock.

You’ll find Purple Coneflower a great addition to your garden. It attracts butterflies, bees, and hummingbirds with its bright nectar.

The seeds also provide food for local birds. You can plant it in borders, meadows, or naturalized areas for the best effect.

It prefers dry to moist soil and blooms from spring through early fall.

American Holly

Holly bush with glossy green leaves and bright red berries growing against brick wall with mulched soil beneath
Image Credit: EleetCanoe – CC BY-SA 4.0/Wiki Commons.

You’ll notice American Holly’s dark green, shiny leaves with sharp spines. It blooms small greenish-white flowers from spring to early summer.

This evergreen shrub offers great shelter for birds and small mammals, especially during winter. Its bright red berries also provide food for many local wildlife species.

Buttonbush

White spherical flowers with spiky petals growing on a green bush near a garden path, surrounded by dense greenery under a cloudy sky, highlighting a natural and serene outdoor setting
Image Credit: Adobe Stock.

You’ll find buttonbush thrives in wet soils, making it a great choice for rain gardens or near ponds. It attracts butterflies, native bees, and waterfowl, so your garden will support a variety of wildlife.

Its flowers provide nectar, and it also offers shelter for amphibians and larvae. Buttonbush helps stabilize soil and can improve water quality in wet areas.

Sweetbay Magnolia

Two creamy white Sweetbay Magnolia flowers blooming among glossy green leaves, with unopened bud visible against lush background foliage
Image Credit: (c)2008 Derek Ramsey (Ram-Man) – CC BY-SA 3.0/Wiki Commons.

Sweetbay Magnolia is a native tree that fits well in moist to wet areas. You’ll find its smooth, gray stems and fragrant blooms inviting bees and other pollinators.

This tree also provides food and shelter for birds and insects.

Blueberry Bush

Cluster of ripe blueberries hanging from a leafy green plant, captured in a close-up view to highlight the fresh fruit and healthy foliage in a natural outdoor setting
Image Credit: Michał Robak / Pexels.

You can add native blueberry bushes to your garden to support local wildlife. These shrubs provide food for birds and pollinators throughout the seasons.

Both highbush and lowbush varieties offer berries that attract various bird species. They add beauty and life to your outdoor space.

Virginia Bluebell

Cluster of bluebell flowers, delicate trumpet-shaped petals, pink buds emerging, green leaves in the background, soft blurred backdrop, natural garden scene, vibrant wildflowers in bloom
Image Credit: Adobe Stock.

Virginia Bluebell is a lovely native wildflower that thrives in moist, shady areas like woodlands and river floodplains. You’ll find it blooming in early spring with soft blue flowers that attract pollinators like bees and butterflies.

This plant spreads gently through underground roots, making it easy to grow without worrying about invasiveness.

Red Maple

Vibrant red Japanese maple tree with delicate, lacey leaves spreads its branches dramatically against a green grassy background
Image Credit: Rebecca Wilson – CC BY 2.0/Wiki Commons.

You’ll find red maples across much of the eastern United States, from Maine to Florida and west to Texas. They are great for your garden if you want to support local wildlife.

This tree provides food and shelter to many birds and pollinators. In early spring, its flowers offer valuable nectar and pollen.

Sugar Maple

Vibrant orange-red sugar maple tree in peak autumn color against clear blue sky, surrounded by other fall foliage
Image Credit: James St. John – CC BY 2.0/Wiki Commons.

When you plant a sugar maple, you’re adding a tall, sturdy tree that grows well in many regions. Its leaves provide food for wildlife, and the tree offers shelter throughout the year.

You’ll notice its smooth bark when young, which becomes rougher as it matures. Sugar maples also support pollinators with their flowers.

Eastern Red Cedar

Dense Eastern Red Cedar evergreen shrub with bright green foliage in landscaped garden setting, likely arborvitae or cypress variety
Image Credit: Kristina D.C. Hoeppner – CC BY-SA 2.0/Wiki Commons.

You’ll find Eastern Red Cedar is a great choice for supporting local wildlife. Its blue-green, berry-like fruits provide food for many bird species, including the cedar waxwing.

This slow-growing tree can reach up to 65 feet tall. It offers shelter and nesting spots for wildlife.

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